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Tactile SLAM: Real-time inference of shape and pose from planar pushing

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sword-2022-01-20T14:26:16.original.xml (130 B)
Original SWORD entry document
Author(s)
Suresh, Sudharshan
•
Bauza, Maria
•
Yu, Kuan-Ting
•
Mangelson, Joshua G
•
Rodriguez, Alberto
•
Kaess, Michael
Date Issued
2021
Journal
2021 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Citation
Suresh, Sudharshan, Bauza, Maria, Yu, Kuan-Ting, Mangelson, Joshua G, Rodriguez, Alberto et al. 2021. "Tactile SLAM: Real-time inference of shape and pose from planar pushing." 2021 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA).
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Original manuscript
Abstract
Tactile perception is central to robot manipulation in unstructured environments. However, it requires contact, and a mature implementation must infer object models while also accounting for the motion induced by the interaction. In this work, we present a method to estimate both object shape and pose in real-time from a stream of tactile measurements. This is applied towards tactile exploration of an unknown object by planar pushing. We consider this as an online SLAM problem with a nonparametric shape representation. Our formulation of tactile inference alternates between Gaussian process implicit surface regression and pose estimation on a factor graph. Through a combination of local Gaussian processes and fixed-lag smoothing, we infer object shape and pose in real-time. We evaluate our system across different objects in both simulated and real-world planar pushing tasks.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Terms of Use
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Persistent DSpace Link
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/139635
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA48506.2021.9562060
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