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Bayesian inference of stochastic dynamical models

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Author(s)
Lu, Peter Guang Yi
Advisor(s)
Pierre F.J. Lermusiaux.
Date Issued
2013
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
A new methodology for Bayesian inference of stochastic dynamical models is developed. The methodology leverages the dynamically orthogonal (DO) evolution equations for reduced-dimension uncertainty evolution and the Gaussian mixture model DO filtering algorithm for nonlinear reduced-dimension state variable inference to perform parallelized computation of marginal likelihoods for multiple candidate models, enabling efficient Bayesian update of model distributions. The methodology also employs reduced-dimension state augmentation to accommodate models featuring uncertain parameters. The methodology is applied successfully to two high-dimensional, nonlinear simulated fluid and ocean systems. Successful joint inference of an uncertain spatial geometry, one uncertain model parameter, and [Omicron](105) uncertain state variables is achieved for the first. Successful joint inference of an uncertain stochastic dynamical equation and [Omicron](105) uncertain state variables is achieved for the second. Extensions to adaptive modeling and adaptive sampling are discussed.
Description
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2013.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 165-175).
Subjects
Mechanical Engineering.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
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http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582
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http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79265
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