Alkylation-induced colon tumorigenesis in mice deficient in the Mgmt and Msh6 proteins
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Author(s)
Bugni, J. M.
Meira, Lisiane B.
Samson, Leona D.
Date Issued
November 2008
Journal
Oncogene
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Citation
Bugni, J. M., L. B. Meira, and L. D. Samson. “Alkylation-Induced Colon Tumorigenesis in Mice Deficient in the Mgmt and Msh6 Proteins.” Oncogene 28, no. 5 (November 24, 2008): 734–741.
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Author's final manuscript
Abstract
O[superscript 6]-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) suppresses mutations and cell death that result from alkylation damage. MGMT expression is lost by epigenetic silencing in a variety of human cancers including nearly half of sporadic colorectal cancers, suggesting that this loss maybe causal. Using mice with a targeted disruption of the Mgmt gene, we tested whether Mgmt protects against azoxymethane (AOM)-induced colonic aberrant crypt foci (ACF), against AOM and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colorectal adenomas and against spontaneous intestinal adenomas in Apc[superscript Min] mice. We also examined the genetic interaction of the Mgmt null gene with a DNA mismatch repair null gene, namely Msh6. Both Mgmt and Msh6 independently suppress AOM-induced ACF, and combination of the two mutant alleles had a multiplicative effect. This synergism can be explained entirely by the suppression of alkylation-induced apoptosis when Msh6 is absent. In addition, following AOM+DSS treatment Mgmt protected against adenoma formation to the same degree as it protected against AOM-induced ACF formation. Finally, Mgmt deficiency did not affect spontaneous intestinal adenoma development in Apc[superscript Min/+] mice, suggesting that Mgmt suppresses intestinal cancer associated with exogenous alkylating agents, and that endogenous alkylation does not contribute to the rapid tumor development seen in Apc[superscript Min/+] mice.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Environmental Health Sciences
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2008.426
