Efficient photon coupling from a diamond nitrogen vacancy center by integration with silica fiber
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Efficient photon coupling.pdf
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Author(s) • • • • • •
Patel, Rishi N.
Schroder, Tim
Wan, Noel Heng Loon
Li, Luozhou
Mouradian, Sara L
Chen, Edward H
Englund, Dirk R.
Date Issued
October 2015
Journal
Light: Science & Applications
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Citation
Patel, Rishi N; Schröder, Tim; Wan, Noel et al. “Efficient Photon Coupling from a Diamond Nitrogen Vacancy Center by Integration with Silica Fiber.” Light: Science & Applications 5 (February 2016): e16032 © 2016 Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics
Version
Final published version
Abstract
A central goal in quantum information science is to efficiently interface photons with single optical modes for quantum networking and distributed quantum computing. Here, we introduce and experimentally demonstrate a compact and efficient method for the low-loss coupling of a solid-state qubit, the nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond, with a single-mode optical fiber. In this approach, single-mode tapered diamond waveguides containing exactly one high quality NV memory are selected and integrated on tapered silica fibers. Numerical optimization of an adiabatic coupler indicates that near-unity-efficiency photon transfer is possible between the two modes. Experimentally, we find an overall collection efficiency between 16% and 37% and estimate a single photon count rate at saturation above 700 kHz. This integrated system enables robust, alignment-free, and efficient interfacing of single-mode optical fibers with single photon emitters and quantum memories in solids.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
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Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2016.32