Steam generation under one sun enabled by a floating structure with thermal concentration
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Author(s) • • • • • •
Ni, George Wei
Li, Gabriel
Boriskina, Svetlana V
Li, Hongxia
Yang, Weilin
Zhang, Tiejun
Chen, Gang
Date Issued
August 2016
Journal
Nature Energy
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Citation
Ni, George, Gabriel Li, Svetlana V. Boriskina, Hongxia Li, Weilin Yang, TieJun Zhang, and Gang Chen. “Steam Generation Under One Sun Enabled by a Floating Structure with Thermal Concentration.” Nature Energy 1, no. 9 (August 22, 2016): 16126.
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Author's final manuscript
Abstract
Harvesting solar energy as heat has many applications, such as power generation, residential water heating, desalination, distillation and wastewater treatment. However, the solar flux is diffuse, and often requires optical concentration, a costly component, to generate the high temperatures needed for some of these applications. Here we demonstrate a floating solar receiver capable of generating 100 ∘C steam under ambient air conditions without optical concentration. The high temperatures are achieved by using thermal concentration and heat localization, which reduce the convective, conductive and radiative heat losses. This demonstration of a low-cost and scalable solar vapour generator holds the promise of significantly expanding the application domain and reducing the cost of solar thermal systems.
MIT Department
Masdar Institute of Science and Technology
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2016.126