A 4Gb/s/ch 356fJ/b 10mm equalized on-chip interconnect with nonlinear charge-injecting transmit filter and transimpedance receiver in 90nm CMOS
Name
Kim-2009-A 4Gbsch 356fJb 10mm equalized on-chip interconnect with nonlinear.pdf
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1.52 MB
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Author(s) •
Stojanovic, Vladimir Marko
Kim, Byungsub
Date Issued
May 2009
Journal
IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers, 2009. ISSCC 2009
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Citation
Byungsub Kim, and V. Stojanovic. “A 4Gb/s/ch 356fJ/b 10mm equalized on-chip interconnect with nonlinear charge-injecting transmit filter and transimpedance receiver in 90nm CMOS.” Solid-State Circuits Conference - Digest of Technical Papers, 2009. ISSCC 2009. IEEE International. 2009. 66-67,67a. ©2009 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
This paper presents a transceiver for fast and energy-efficient global on-chip communication, consisting of a nonlinear charge-injecting (CI) 3-tap transmit filter (TX) and a sampling receiver (RX) with transimpedance pre-amplifier (TIA). Recently, pre-emphasis techniques have demonstrated significantly better energy-efficiency than repeater interconnects. To further improve energy-efficiency over pre-emphasis techniques that require analog subtraction, our TX selects a pattern-dependent current to inject into the wire, performing feed-forward equalization (FFE) while mitigating the nonlinearity of the driver. This 3-tap charge-injecting (CI) FFE enables stronger equalization than the capacitively driven TX or edge-detection pre-emphasis, achieving data-rate of 4 Gb/s over a 1 cm on-chip wire. The TIA at RX improves bandwidth, signal amplitude, and reduces bias power, breaking the trade-offs in conventional resistor termination, and mitigates equalized signal degradation due to impedance changes in dynamic current sensing.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSCC.2009.4977310