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  5. Bounds on the Torsion Subgroups of Nรฉronโ€“Severi
    Groups

Bounds on the Torsion Subgroups of Nรฉronโ€“Severi
Groups

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Author(s)
Kweon, Hyuk Jun
Advisor(s)
Poonen, Bjorn
Date Issued
June 2021
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
Let ๐‘‹ โคท Pสณ be a smooth projective variety defined by homogeneous polynomials of degree โ‰ค ๐‘‘ over an algebraically closed field ๐‘˜. Let Pic ๐‘‹ be the Picard scheme of ๐‘‹, and let Picโฐ ๐‘‹ be the identity component of Pic ๐‘‹. The Nรฉronโ€“Severi group scheme of ๐‘‹ is defined by NS ๐‘‹ = (Pic ๐‘‹)/(Picโฐ ๐‘‹)แตฃโ‚‘ subscript d, and the Nรฉronโ€“Severi group of ๐‘‹ is defined by NS ๐‘‹ = (NS ๐‘‹)(๐‘˜). We give an explicit upper bound on the order of the finite group (NS ๐‘‹)โ‚œโ‚’แตฃ and the finite group scheme (NS ๐‘‹)โ‚œโ‚’แตฃ in terms of ๐‘‘ and ๐‘Ÿ. As a corollary, we give an upper bound on the order of the torsion subgroup of second cohomology groups of ๐‘‹ and the finite group [mathematical equation]. We also show that (NS ๐‘‹)โ‚œโ‚’แตฃ is generated by (deg ๐‘‹ โˆ’ 1)(deg ๐‘‹ โˆ’ 2) elements in various situations.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
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