Molecular understanding of Ni2+-nitrogen family metal-coordinated hydrogel relaxation times using free energy landscapes
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pnas.2213160120.pdf
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Published version
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1.42 MB
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Author(s) • • • •
Khare, Eesha
Cazzell, Seth Allen
Song, Jake
Holten-Andersen, Niels
Buehler, Markus J
Date Issued
January 24, 2023
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Citation
Khare, Eesha, Cazzell, Seth Allen, Song, Jake, Holten-Andersen, Niels and Buehler, Markus J. 2023. "Molecular understanding of Ni2+-nitrogen family metal-coordinated hydrogel relaxation times using free energy landscapes." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120 (4).
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Incorporating dynamic metal-coordination bonds as cross-links into synthetic materials has become attractive not only to improve self-healing and toughness, but also due to the tunability of metal-coordination bonds. However, a priori determination of bond lifetime of metal-coordination complexes, especially important in the rational design of metal-coordinated materials with prescribed properties, is missing. We report an empirical relationship between the energy landscape of metal-coordination bonds, simulated via metadynamics, and the resulting macroscopic relaxation time in ideal metal-coordinated hydrogels. Importantly, we expand the Arrhenius relationship between the macroscopic hydrogel relaxation time and metal-coordinate bond activation energy to include width and landscape ruggedness identified in the simulated energy landscapes. Using biologically relevant Ni 2+ -nitrogen coordination complexes as a model case, we demonstrate that the quantitative relationship developed from histidine-Ni 2+ and imidazole-Ni 2+ complexes can predict the average relaxation times of other Ni 2+ -nitrogen coordinated networks. We anticipate the quantitative relationship presented here to be a starting point for the development of more sophisticated models that can predict relaxation timescales of materials with programmable viscoelastic properties.
Incorporating dynamic metal-coordination bonds as cross-links into synthetic materials has become attractive not only to improve self-healing and toughness, but also due to the tunability of metal-coordination bonds. However, a priori determination of bond lifetime of metal-coordination complexes, especially important in the rational design of metal-coordinated materials with prescribed properties, is missing. We report an empirical relationship between the energy landscape of metal-coordination bonds, simulated via metadynamics, and the resulting macroscopic relaxation time in ideal metal-coordinated hydrogels. Importantly, we expand the Arrhenius relationship between the macroscopic hydrogel relaxation time and metal-coordinate bond activation energy to include width and landscape ruggedness identified in the simulated energy landscapes. Using biologically relevant Ni 2+ -nitrogen coordination complexes as a model case, we demonstrate that the quantitative relationship developed from histidine-Ni 2+ and imidazole-Ni 2+ complexes can predict the average relaxation times of other Ni 2+ -nitrogen coordinated networks. We anticipate the quantitative relationship presented here to be a starting point for the development of more sophisticated models that can predict relaxation timescales of materials with programmable viscoelastic properties.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2213160120