Ion and electron acoustic bursts during anti-parallel magnetic reconnection driven by lasers
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22ja036_full.pdf
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Author(s)
Zhang, Shu
Chien, Abraham
Gao, Lan
Ji, Hantao
Blackman, Eric G.
Follett, Russ
Froula, Dustin H.
Katz, Joseph
Daughton, William
Li, Chi-Kang
Date Issued
February 2022
Journal
Nature Physics
Publisher
Nature
Abstract
Magnetic reconnection converts magnetic energy into thermal and kinetic energy in plasma. Among the numerous candidate mechanisms, ion acoustic instabilities driven by the relative drift between ions and electrons (or equivalently, electric current) have been suggested to play a critical role in dissipating magnetic energy in collisionless plasmas. However, their existence and efectiveness during reconnection have not been well understood due to ion Landau damping and difculties in resolving the Debye length scale in the laboratory. Here we report a sudden onset of ion acoustic bursts measured by collective Thomson scattering in the exhaust of anti-parallel magnetically driven reconnection using high-power lasers. The ion acoustic bursts are followed by electron acoustic bursts with electron heating and bulk acceleration. We reproduce these observations with one- and two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations in which an electron outfow jet drives ion acoustic instabilities, forming double layers. These layers induce electron two-stream instabilities that generate electron acoustic bursts and energize electrons. Our results demonstrate the importance of ion and electron acoustic dynamics during reconnection when ion Landau damping is inefective, a condition applicable to a range of astrophysical plasmas including near-Earth space, stellar fares and black hole accretion engines.
Description
Submitted for publication in Nature Physics
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Persistent DSpace Link
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-023-01972-1
