Intermediate energy proton irradiation: rapid, high-fidelity materials testing for fusion and fission energy systems
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20ja075_full.pdf
Size
3.67 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
820de30025dd8155f4e90a7cc17e9ca8
Author(s)
Jepeal, Steven J.
Snead, Lance
Hartwig, Zachary S.
Date Issued
December 2020
Journal
Materials and Design
Publisher
Elsevier
Abstract
Fusion and advanced fission power plants require advanced nuclear materials to function under new, extreme environments. Understanding the evolution of mechanical and functional properties during radiation damage is essential to the design and commercial deployment of these systems. The shortcomings of existing methods could be addressed by a new technique - intermediate energy proton irradiation (IEPI) - using beams of 10 - 30 MeV protons to rapidly and uniformly damage bulk material specimens before direct testing of engineering properties. IEPI is shown to achieve high fidelity to fusion and fission environments in both primary damage production and transmutation, often superior to nuclear reactor or typical (low-range) ion irradiation. Modeling demonstrates that high dose rates (0.1 - 1 DPA/per day) can be achieved in bulk material specimens (100 - 300 microns) with low temperature gradients and induced radioactivity. The capabilities of IEPI are demonstrated through a 12 MeV proton irradiation and tensile test of 250 micron thick tensile specimens of a nickel alloy (Inconel 718), reproducing neutron-induced data. These results demonstrate that IEPI enables high throughput assessment of materials under reactor-relevant conditions, positioning IEPI to accelerate the pace of engineering-scale radiation damage testing and allow for quicker and more effective design of nuclear energy systems.
Description
Submitted for publication in Materials and Design
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Persistent DSpace Link
DOI of Published Version
doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109445
