Late transition metal bimetallics for photocatalytic hydrogen production, M-X and C-H bond activation
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213296179-MIT.pdf
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Author(s)
Esswein, Arthur J
Advisor(s)
Daniel G. Nocera.
Date Issued
2007
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
Broadly defined this thesis has focused on the design and study of molecular catalysts that engender multi-electron reactions and photoreactions on small molecule substrates relevant to solar energy conversion. Specifically the molecular design elements employed have focused on bimetallic complexes of late transition metals that exhibit an unusual two-electron mixed valence ground state. Initial studies focused on the mechanistic elucidation of the reported photocatalytic production of hydrogen from homogeneous hydrohalic acid solution using a two-electron mixed valence dirhodium complex. Studies aimed at understanding and improving the photochemical quantum efficiency for challenging M-X (X = CI, Br-) bond photoactivations were undertaken by incorporating gold into a heterobimetallic rhodium-gold construct. Additionally the organometallic reactivity of two-electron mixed valence diiridium cores was explored with a specific emphasis on C-H bond activations in order to extend the cooperative bimetallic reactivity observed in the dirhodium systems beyond HX and H2 substrates to alkanes and arenes.
Description
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemistry, 2007.
Vita.
Includes bibliographical references.
Subjects
Chemistry.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
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