Novel CMOS-Compatible Optical Platform
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AMMNS021.pdf
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Author(s) • • • • • • •
Pitera, Arthur J.
Groenert, M. E.
Yang, V. K.
Lee, Minjoo L.
Leitz, Christopher W.
Taraschi, G.
Cheng, Zhiyuan
Fitzgerald, Eugene A.
Date Issued
January 2003
Series/Report no.
Advanced Materials for Micro- and Nano-Systems (AMMNS);
Abstract
A research synopsis is presented summarizing work with integration of Ge and III-V semiconductors and optical devices with Si. III-V GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well lasers and GaAs/AlGaAs optical circuit structures have been fabricated on Si using Ge/GeSi/Si virtual substrates. The lasers fabricated on bulk GaAs showed similar output characteristics as those on Si. The GaAs/AlGaAs lasers fabricated on Si emitted at 858nm and had room temperature cw lifetimes of ~4hours. Straight optical links integrating an LED emitter, waveguide and detector exhibited losses of approximately 144dB/cm. A process for fabrication of a novel CMOS-compatible platform that integrates III-V or Ge layers with Si is demonstrated. Thin Ge layers have been transferred from Ge/GeSi/Si virtual substrates to bulk Si utilizing wafer bonding and an epitaxial Si CMP layer to facilitate virtual substrate planarization. A unique CMP-less method for removal of Ge exfoliation damage induced by the SmartCutâ„¢ process is also presented.
Subjects
chemo-mechanical planarization
GaAs/AlGaAs lasers
GeSi virtual substrates
optical circuit
wafer bonding
Persistent DSpace Link