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Energy efficient control of polychromatic solid state lighting using a sensor network

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Author(s)
Aldrich, Matthew Henry
•
Zhao, Nan
•
Paradiso, Joseph A
Date Issued
August 2010
Journal
Proceedings, International Conference on Solid State Lighting
Publisher
SPIE
Citation
Aldrich, Matthew, Nan Zhao, and Joseph Paradiso. “Energy efficient control of polychromatic solid state lighting using a sensor network.” San Diego, California, USA, 2010. 778408-778408-15. © 2010 COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Motivated by opportunities in smart lighting, energy efficiency, and ubiquitous sensing, we present the design of polychromatic solid-state lighting controlled using a sensor network. We developed both a spectrally tunable light source and an interactive lighting testbed to study the effects of systems that adjust in response to changing environmental lighting conditions and users' requirements of color and intensity. Using both linear and nonlinear optimization, the setpoints of overdetermined systems (greater than three wavelengths) and the energy consumption of the network are adjusted according to the room's lighting conditions (e.g., lux and color temperature of multiple fixtures). Using these techniques, it is possible to maximize luminous efficacy or the color rendering index for a given intensity and color temperature. We detail the system modeling, design, optical calibration, and control theory required to modulate the luminous output and minimize wasted energy.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Responsive Environments Group
Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Terms of Use
Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Persistent DSpace Link
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61378
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.860755
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