Multifidelity Dimension Reduction via Active Subspaces
Name
18m1214123.pdf
Description
Published version
Size
1.25 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
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ca13e53394b4238ba55700dff8510723
Author(s) • • •
Lam, Remi R
Zahm, Olivier
Marzouk, Youssef M
Willcox, Karen E
Date Issued
2020
Journal
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
Publisher
Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM)
Version
Final published version
Abstract
© 2020 Remi Lam, Olivier Zahm, Youssef Marzouk, Karen Willcox. We propose a multifidelity dimension reduction method to identify a low-dimensional structure present in many engineering models. The structure of interest arises when functions vary primarily on a low-dimensional subspace of the high-dimensional input space, while varying little along the complementary directions. Our approach builds on the gradient-based methodology of active subspaces, and exploits models of different fidelities to reduce the cost of performing dimension reduction through the computation of the active subspace matrix. We provide a nonasymptotic analysis of the number of gradient evaluations sufficient to achieve a prescribed error in the active subspace matrix, both in expectation and with high probability. We show that the sample complexity depends on a notion of intrinsic dimension of the problem, which can be much smaller than the dimension of the input space. We illustrate the benefits of such a multifidelity dimension reduction approach using numerical experiments with input spaces of up to two thousand dimensions.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1137/18M1214123