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  4. Qubit Lattice Algorithms Based on the Schrodinger-Dirac Representation of Maxwell Equations and Their Extensions

Qubit Lattice Algorithms Based on the Schrodinger-Dirac Representation of Maxwell Equations and Their Extensions

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Author(s)
Vahala, George
•
Soe, Min
•
Kououtsis, Efstratios
•
Hizanidis, Kyriakos
•
Vahala, Linda
•
Ram, Abhay K.
Date Issued
July 2023
Journal
IntechOpen
Publisher
IntechOpen
Abstract
It is well known that Maxwell equations can be expressed in a unitary Schrodinger-Dirac representation for homogeneous media. However, difficulties arise when considering inhomogeneous media. A Dyson map points to a unitary field qubit basis, but the standard qubit lattice algorithm of interleaved unitary collision-stream operators must be augmented by some sparse non-unitary potential operators that recover the derivatives on the refractive indices. The effect of the steepness of these derivatives on two-dimensional scattering is examined with simulations showing quite complex wavefronts emitted due to transmissions/reflections within the dielectric objects. Maxwell equations are extended to handle dissipation using Kraus operators. Then, our theoretical algorithms are extended to these open quantum systems. A quantum circuit diagram is presented as well as estimates on the required number of quantum gates for implementation on a quantum computer.
Description
Submitted for publication in IntechOpen
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Persistent DSpace Link
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/158723
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112692
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