Ultra-portable, wireless smartphone spectrometer for rapid, non-destructive testing of fruit ripeness
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Author(s) • • •
Wahi, Akshat
Kothari, Ishan
Das, Anshuman Jyothi
Raskar, Ramesh
Date Issued
September 2016
Journal
Scientific Reports
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Citation
Das, Anshuman J., Akshat Wahi, Ishan Kothari, and Ramesh Raskar. “Ultra-Portable, Wireless Smartphone Spectrometer for Rapid, Non-Destructive Testing of Fruit Ripeness.” Scientific Reports 6 (September 8, 2016): 32504. © 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature.
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Final published version
Abstract
We demonstrate a smartphone based spectrometer design that is standalone and supported on a wireless platform. The device is inherently low-cost and the power consumption is minimal making it portable to carry out a range of studies in the field. All essential components of the device like the light source, spectrometer, filters, microcontroller and wireless circuits have been assembled in a housing of dimensions 88 mm × 37 mm × 22 mm and the entire device weighs 48 g. The resolution of the spectrometer is 15 nm, delivering accurate and repeatable measurements. The device has a dedicated app interface on the smartphone to communicate, receive, plot and analyze spectral data. The performance of the smartphone spectrometer is comparable to existing bench-top spectrometers in terms of stability and wavelength resolution. Validations of the device were carried out by demonstrating non-destructive ripeness testing in fruit samples. Ultra-Violet (UV) fluorescence from Chlorophyll present in the skin was measured across various apple varieties during the ripening process and correlated with destructive firmness tests. A satisfactory agreement was observed between ripeness and fluorescence signals. This demonstration is a step towards possible consumer, bio-sensing and diagnostic applications that can be carried out in a rapid manner.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32504