P and SV waves 3-D Numerical Modeling of AVOA from Heterogeneous Fractured Reservoirs
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1997.16 Zhu_Shen_Toksoz.pdf
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Author(s) • •
Zhu, Xiang
Shen, Feng
Toksoz, M. Nafi
Date Issued
1997
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
Series/Report no.
Earth Resources Laboratory Industry Consortia Annual Report;1997-16
Abstract
We study the effects of fracture-induced anisotropy and lateral fracture density heterogeneity on the reflected P and SV wave amplitude variation with offset and azimuth (AVOA), using 3-D finite-difference simulations. The models show that for an isotropic layer overlying on a fractured reservoir, the anisotropic behavior of AVOA depends on fracture density as well as the contrast in elastic properties between the reservoir layer and the overlying material. It is also verified that the SV wave is more sensitive to fractures than the P wave. The sensitivity of AVOA to spatial variations of fracture density is also investigated.
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