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Proof of the finite-time thermodynamic uncertainty relation for steady-state currents

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Author(s)
Horowitz, Jordan M.
•
Gingrich, Todd R.
Date Issued
August 2017
Journal
Physical Review E
Publisher
American Physical Society
Citation
Horowitz, Jordan M., and Todd R. Gingrich. “Proof of the Finite-Time Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation for Steady-State Currents.” Physical Review E, vol. 96, no. 2, Aug. 2017. © 2017 American Physical Society
Version
Final published version
Abstract
The thermodynamic uncertainty relation offers a universal energetic constraint on the relative magnitude of current fluctuations in nonequilibrium steady states. However, it has only been derived for long observation times. Here, we prove a recently conjectured finite-time thermodynamic uncertainty relation for steady-state current fluctuations. Our proof is based on a quadratic bound to the large deviation rate function for currents in the limit of a large ensemble of many copies.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
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Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Persistent DSpace Link
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113865
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.96.020103
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