Development of miniaturized, portable magnetic resonance relaxometry system for point-of-care medical diagnosis
Name
RSI_wengkung.pdf
Description
Published version
Size
1.33 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
24554e08d2d48ec4459f6dcf460c71a9
Author(s) • •
Peng, Weng Kung
Chen, Lan
Han, Jongyoon
Date Issued
2012
Journal
Review of Scientific Instruments
Publisher
AIP Publishing
Version
Final published version
Abstract
A novel, compact-sized (19 cm × 16 cm) and portable (500 g) magnetic resonance relaxometry system is designed and developed. We overcame several key engineering barriers so that magnetic resonance technology can be potentially used for disease diagnosis-monitoring in point-of-care settings, directly on biological cells and tissues. The whole system consists of a coin-sized permanent magnet (0.76 T), miniaturized radio-frequency microcoil probe, compact lumped-circuit duplexer, and single board 1-W power amplifier, in which a field programmable gate array -based spectrometer is used for pulse excitation, signal acquisition, and data processing. We show that by measuring the proton transverse relaxation rates from a large pool of natural abundance proton-nuclei presence in less than 1 μL of red blood cells, one can indirectly deduce the relative magnetic susceptibility of the bulk cells within a few minutes of signal acquisition time. Such rapid and sensitive blood screening system can be used to monitor the fluctuation of the bulk magnetic susceptibility of the biological cells (e.g., human blood cells), where unusual state of the bulk magnetic susceptibility is related to a number of diseases. © 2012 American Institute of Physics.
MIT Department
Singapore-MIT Alliance in Research and Technology (SMART)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4754296