The asset cost of poor health
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1.21 MB
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Author(s) • •
Venti, Steven F.
Wise, David A.
Poterba, James Michael
Date Issued
June 2017
Journal
Journal of the Economics of Ageing
Publisher
Elsevier
Citation
Poterba, James M., Steven F. Venti, and David A. Wise. “The Asset Cost of Poor Health.” The Journal of the Economics of Ageing 9 (June 2017): 172–184.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
This paper examines the correlation between poor health and the evolution of wealth for households in the first nine waves of the Health and Retirement Survey (HRS). It complements previous studies that have enumerated specific financial costs of poor health, such as out of pocket medical expenses or lost earnings. Because poor health can affect wealth accumulation through several channels, the “asset cost” measure can provide additional insight on the health-wealth nexus. We develop a simple measure of health status based on the first principal component of HRS survey responses on self-reported health status, diagnoses, ADLs, IADLs, and other indicators of underlying health. We find a large and substantively important correlation between this health measure and wealth accumulation. Within each 1994 asset quintile, individuals in the top third of the 1994 health status distribution averaged 50 percent more wealth in 2010 than those in the bottom third of that distribution.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Terms of Use
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEOA.2017.02.001