Optimum catalyst selection over continuous and discrete process variables with a single droplet microfluidic reaction platform
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Author(s) • • • •
Baumgartner, Lorenz
Coley, Connor Wilson
Reizman, Brandon Jacob
Gao, Kevin Wu
Jensen, Klavs F
Date Issued
April 2018
Journal
Reaction Chemistry & Engineering
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Citation
Baumgartner, Lorenz M., Connor W. Coley, Brandon J. Reizman, Kevin W. Gao, and Klavs F. Jensen. “Optimum Catalyst Selection over Continuous and Discrete Process Variables with a Single Droplet Microfluidic Reaction Platform.” Reaction Chemistry & Engineering 3, no. 3 (2018): 301–311.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
A mixed-integer nonlinear program (MINLP) algorithm to optimize catalyst turnover number (TON) and product yield by simultaneously modulating discrete variables - catalyst types - and continuous variables - temperature, residence time, and catalyst loading - was implemented and validated. Several simulated case studies, with and without random measurement error, demonstrate the algorithm's robustness in finding optimal conditions in the presence of side reactions and other complicating nonlinearities. This algorithm was applied to the real-time optimization of a Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction in an automated microfluidic reaction platform comprising a liquid handler, an oscillatory flow reactor, and an online LC/MS. The algorithm, based on a combination of branch and bound and adaptive response surface methods, identified experimental conditions that maximize TON subject to a yield constraint from a pool of eight catalyst candidates in just 60 experiments, considerably fewer than a previous version of the algorithm.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
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Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RE00032H