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Excitonic density wave and spin-valley superfluid in bilayer transition metal dichalcogenide

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sword-2022-04-12T13:43:43.original.xml (130 B)
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Author(s)
Bi, Zhen
•
Fu, Liang
Date Issued
2021
Journal
Nature Communications
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Citation
Bi, Zhen and Fu, Liang. 2021. "Excitonic density wave and spin-valley superfluid in bilayer transition metal dichalcogenide." Nature Communications, 12 (1).
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Artificial moiré superlattices in 2d van der Waals heterostructures are a new venue for realizing and controlling correlated electronic phenomena. Recently, twisted bilayer WSe emerged as a new robust moiré system hosting a correlated insulator at moiré half-filling over a range of twist angle. In this work, we present a theory of this insulating state as an excitonic density wave due to intervalley electron–hole pairing. We show that exciton condensation is strongly enhanced by a van Hove singularity near the Fermi level. Our theory explains the remarkable sensitivity of the insulating gap to the vertical electric field. In contrast, the gap is weakly reduced by a perpendicular magnetic field, with quadratic dependence at low field. The different responses to electric and magnetic field can be understood in terms of pair-breaking versus non-pair-breaking effects in a BCS analog of the system. We further predict superfluid spin transport in this electrical insulator, which can be detected by optical spin injection and spatial-temporal imaging. 2
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Persistent DSpace Link
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/141853
DOI of Published Version
10.1038/S41467-020-20802-Z
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