Drivers of Disruption: How Jakarta's Mobility Platform Drivers Understand, Transform and Resist the Algorithms that Manage Them
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qadri-rqadri-phd-dusp-2022-thesis.pdf
Description
Thesis PDF
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3.47 MB
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7057e5f24e405387c41ad43281a9005b
Author(s)
Qadri, Rida
Advisor(s)
Ferreira Jr., Joseph
Jackson, Jason
Date Issued
February 2022
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
Leveraging embedded fieldwork with mobility platform drivers in Jakarta this dissertation shows how dreams of technologically-enabled disruption fall apart on the streets of Global South cities. Through the case of platform companies Grab and Gojek, the three essays narrate the domestication of the digital as it is implicated in the local. In doing so, I bring focus to the varied infrastructures---human, physical, relational, social---that underlie technological interventions. Paper 1 sketches out how the introduction of mobility platforms in Jakarta gave rise to unique architectures of ‘distributed worker solidarity’, showcasing the resilience of informal institutions through moments of technological change. Paper 2 examines the role played by these informal mutual aid networks in mediating precarity for platform workers in Jakarta during COVID-19, underscoring the importance of worker relationships as scaffolding for platformization. Paper 3 interrogates the encounter between abstracted, data-driven algorithmic assumptions underpinning mobility platforms with the drivers' contextual, embodied, situated knowledge practices to empirically demonstrate the limitations of algorithmic solutions in a city like Jakarta. Through this work I hope to re-articulate what technological disruption means by shifting the vantage point from the boardroom to the streets, the apps, the motorbikes, in other words, to the places where ‘disruption’ is lived.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Urban Studies and Planning
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