Determining the nonperturbative Collins-Soper kernel from lattice QCD
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PhysRevD.99.034505.pdf
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Author(s) • •
Ebert, Markus
Stewart, Iain W
Zhao, Yong
Date Issued
February 2019
Journal
Physical Review D
Publisher
American Physical Society
Citation
Ebert, Markus A. et al. "Determining the nonperturbative Collins-Soper kernel from lattice QCD." Physical Review D 99, 3 (February 2019): 034505
Version
Final published version
Abstract
At small transverse momentum q[subscript T], transverse-momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs) arise as genuinely nonperturbative objects that describe Drell-Yan like processes in hadron collisions as well as semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering. TMDPDFs naturally depend on the hadron momentum, and the associated evolution is determined by the Collins-Soper equation. For q[subscript T] ∼ Λ[subscript QCD] the corresponding evolution kernel (or anomalous dimension) is nonperturbative and must be determined as an independent ingredient in order to relate TMDPDFs at different scales. We propose a method to extract this kernel using lattice QCD and the large-momentum effective theory, where the physical TMD correlation involving light-like paths is approximated by a quasi-TMDPDF, defined using equal-time correlation functions with a large-momentum hadron state. The kernel is determined from a ratio of quasi-TMDPDFs extracted at different hadron momenta.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.034505