A Proposed Algorithm for Moisture Fluxes from Atmospheric Rivers
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mwre-1520-0493_1998_126_0725_apafmf_2.0.co_2.pdf
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1.29 MB
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Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
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Author(s) •
Zhu, Yong
Newell, Reginald E.
Date Issued
March 1, 1998
Journal
Monthly Weather Review
Publisher
American Meteorological Society
Citation
Zhu, Y., and R. E. Newell, 1998: A Proposed Algorithm for Moisture Fluxes from Atmospheric Rivers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 725–735.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
A new algorithm is applied to study water vapor fluxes in the troposphere using wind and moisture data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. The fluxes are divided into filamentary structures known as tropospheric rivers and what are termed here broad fields. The results show that the tropospheric rivers may carry essentially the total meridional transport observed in the extratropical atmosphere but may occupy only about 10% of the total longitudinal length at a given latitude. The transient fluxes in traditional studies do not catch the filamentary structures completely and may therefore underestimate the fraction of transport assigned to moving systems, as well as omitting the geographical concentration. The mean flow and eddy fluxes evaluated by the new algorithm are considered to be more physically realistic.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
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Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<0725:APAFMF>2.0.CO;2