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A Statistical Model for Lost Language Decipherment

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Author(s)
Snyder, Benjamin
•
Barzilay, Regina
•
Knight, Kevin
Date Issued
July 2010
Journal
Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2010
Publisher
Association for Computational Linguistics
Citation
Snyder, Benjamin, Regina Barzilay and Kevin Knight. "A Statistical Model for Lost Language Decipherment." in ACL 2010, 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Uppsala, Sweden, July 11–16, 2010.
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
In this paper we propose a method for the automatic decipherment of lost langauges. Given a non-parallel corpus in a known related language, our model produces both alphabetic mappings and translations of words into their corresponding cognates. We employ a non-parametric Bayesian framework to simultaneously capture both low-level character mappings and high-level morphemic correspondences. This formulation enables us to encode some of the linguistic intuitions that have guided human decipherers. When applied to the ancient Semitic language Ugaritic, the model correctly maps nearly all letters to their Hebrew counterparts, and deduces the correct Hebrew cognate for over half of the Ugaritic words which have cognates in Hebrew.
Description
URL to paper listed on conference site
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Terms of Use
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Persistent DSpace Link
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62802
DOI of Published Version
http://acl2010.org/program_mainconf.html#s86
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