Rapid response of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities to short-term fertilization in an alpine grassland on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Name
peerj-2226.pdf
Size
3.45 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
fd3559b04259a53b48f47b07d0ce1544
Author(s)
Xiang, Xingjia
He, Jin-Sheng
Wang, Chao
He, Dan
Li, Qian
Ni, Yingying
Chu, Haiyan
Gibbons, Sean Michael
Date Issued
July 2016
Journal
PeerJ
Publisher
PeerJ Inc.
Citation
Xiang, Xingjia, et al. “Rapid Response of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Communities to Short-Term Fertilization in an Alpine Grassland on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.” PeerJ, vol. 4, July 2016, p. e2226. © 2016 Xiang et al.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Background: The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is home to the vast grassland in China. The QTP grassland ecosystem has been seriously degraded by human land use practices and climate change. Fertilization is used in this region to increase vegetation yields for grazers. The impact of long-term fertilization on plant and microbial communities has been studied extensively. However, the influence of short-term fertilization on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) communities in the QTP is largely unknown, despite their important functional role in grassland ecosystems. Methods: We investigated AMF community responses to three years of N and/or P addition at an experimental field site on the QTP, using the Illumina MiSeq platform (PE 300). Results: Fertilization resulted in a dramatic shift in AMF community composition and NP addition significantly increased AMF species richness and phylogenetic diversity. Aboveground biomass, available phosphorus, and NO3-were significantly correlated with changes in AMF community structure. Changes in these factors were driven by fertilization treatments. Thus, fertilization had a large impact on AMF communities, mediated by changes in aboveground productivity and soil chemistry. Discussion: Prior work has shown how plants often lower their reliance on AMF symbioses following fertilization, leading to decrease AMF abundance and diversity. However, our study reports a rise in AMF diversity with fertilization treatment. Because AMF can provide stress tolerance to their hosts, we suggest that extreme weather on the QTP may help drive a positive relationship between fertilizer amendment and AMF diversity.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Terms of Use
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Persistent DSpace Link
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2226
