Modulation of nitrogen vacancy charge state and fluorescence in nanodiamonds using electrochemical potential
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Karaveli-2016-Modulation of nitrog.pdf
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Author(s) • • • • • • • • •
Peterka, Darcy S.
Owen, Jonathan S.
Yuste, Rafael
Karaveli, Sinan
Gaathon, Ophir
Wolcott, Abraham
Sakakibara, Reyu
Shemesh, Or
Boyden, Edward
Englund, Dirk R.
Date Issued
March 2016
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
Citation
Karaveli, Sinan; Gaathon, Ophir; Wolcott, Abraham; Sakakibara, Reyu; Shemesh, Or A.; Peterka, Darcy S.; Boyden, Edward S.; Owen, Jonathan S.; Yuste, Rafael and Englund, Dirk. “Modulation of Nitrogen Vacancy Charge State and Fluorescence in Nanodiamonds Using Electrochemical Potential.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 15 (March 2016): 3938–3943 © 2016 National Academy of Sciences
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Final published version
Abstract
The negatively charged nitrogen vacancy (NV⁻) center in diamond has attracted strong interest for a wide range of sensing and quantum information processing applications. To this end, recent work has focused on controlling the NV charge state, whose stability strongly depends on its electrostatic environment. Here, we demonstrate that the charge state and fluorescence dynamics of single NV centers in nanodiamonds with different surface terminations can be controlled by an externally applied potential difference in an electrochemical cell. The voltage dependence of the NV charge state can be used to stabilize the NV⁻ state for spin-based sensing protocols and provides a method of charge state-dependent fluorescence sensing of electrochemical potentials. We detect clear NV fluorescence modulation for voltage changes down to 100 mV, with a single NV and down to 20 mV with multiple NV centers in a wide-field imaging mode. These results suggest that NV centers in nanodiamonds could enable parallel optical detection of biologically relevant electrochemical potentials.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory
McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1504451113