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Ultra-low-power electronics for non-invasive medical monitoring

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Author(s)
Turicchia, Lorenzo
•
Mandal, Soumyajit
•
Tavakoli, Maziar
•
Fay, L.
•
Misra, Vinith
•
Bohorquez, Jose L.
•
Sanchez, William R.
•
Sarpeshkar, Rahul
Date Issued
October 2009
Journal
IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 2009. CICC '09
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Citation
Turicchia, L. et al. “Ultra-low-power Electronics for Non-invasive Medical Monitoring.” IEEE, 2009. 85–92. © Copyright 2012 IEEE
Version
Final published version
Abstract
New electronics for non-invasive medical monitoring promise low-cost, maintenance-free, and lightweight devices. These devices are critical in long-term medical measurements and in home-based tele-monitoring services, which are extremely important for the reduction of health care costs. Here, we present several methods for reducing power consumption while retaining precision. In particular, we focus on the monitoring of the heart-because of its importance-and we describe a micropower electrocardiograph, an ultra-low-power pulse oximeter, an ultra-low-power phonocardiograph, an integrated-circuit switched-capacitor model of the heart, and a low-power RF-antenna-powered CMOS rectifier for energy harvesting. We also introduce an ultra-low-power platform for medical monitoring that enables the integration of monitoring circuitry in a wireless, low-cost, and battery-free device, and describe a method for audio localization of the device in case of a medical alarm.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
Terms of Use
Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Persistent DSpace Link
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71794
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1109/CICC.2009.5280892
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