Ultralow Resistance Two‐Stage Electrostatically Assisted Air Filtration by Polydopamine Coated PET Coarse Filter
Name
Tian21YuSmall.pdf
Description
Accepted version
Size
2.38 MB
Format
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Checksum (MD5)
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Author(s)
Tian, Enze
Yu, Qipeng
Gao, Yilun
Wang, Hua
Wang, Chao
Zhang, Yinping
Li, Baohua
Zhu, Meifang
Mo, Jinhan
Xu, Guiyin
Date Issued
August 2021
Journal
Small
Publisher
Wiley
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
Airborne particulate matters (PM) pose serious health threats to the population, and efficient filtration is needed for indoor and vehicular environments. However, there is an intrinsic conflict between filtration efficiency, air resistance, and service life. In this study, a two-stage electrostatically assisted air (EAA) filtration device is designed and the efficiency-air resistance-filter life envelope is significantly improved by a thin coating of polydopamine (PDA) on the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) coarse filter by in situ dopamine polymerization. The 8 mm thick EAA PDA-140@PET filter has a high filtration efficiency of 99.48% for 0.3 µm particles, low air resistance of 9.5 Pa at a filtration velocity of 0.4 m s-1 , and steady performance up to 30 d. Compared with the bare PET filter, the penetration rate for 0.3 µm particles is lowered by 20×. The coated PDA is of submicron thickness, 10-3 × the gap distance between filter fibers, so low air resistance could be maintained. The filter shows steadily high filtration efficiency and an acceptable increase of air resistance and holds nearly as many particles as its own weight in a 30 day long-term test. The working mechanism of the EAA coarse filter is investigated, and the materials design criteria are proposed.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
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Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202102051
