Dynamically orthogonal narrow-angle parabolic equations for stochastic underwater sound propagation. Part I: Theory and schemes
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640_1_10.0024466.pdf
Description
Published version
Size
1.92 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
1625ef12376049e3ab413a9c1c654da5
Author(s) •
Ali, Wael H
Lermusiaux, Pierre FJ
Date Issued
January 25, 2024
Journal
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Publisher
Acoustical Society of America
Citation
Wael H. Ali, Pierre F. J. Lermusiaux; Dynamically orthogonal narrow-angle parabolic equations for stochastic underwater sound propagation. Part I: Theory and schemes. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1 January 2024; 155 (1): 640–655.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Robust informative acoustic predictions require precise knowledge of ocean physics, bathymetry, seabed, and acoustic parameters. However, in realistic applications, this information is uncertain due to sparse and heterogeneous measurements and complex ocean physics. Efficient techniques are thus needed to quantify these uncertainties and predict the stochastic acoustic wave fields. In this work, we derive and implement new stochastic differential equations that predict the acoustic pressure fields and their probability distributions. We start from the stochastic acoustic parabolic equation (PE) and employ the instantaneously-optimal Dynamically Orthogonal (DO) equations theory. We derive stochastic DO-PEs that dynamically reduce and march the dominant multi-dimensional uncertainties respecting the nonlinear governing equations and non-Gaussian statistics. We develop the dynamical reduced-order DO-PEs theory for the Narrow-Angle parabolic equation and implement numerical schemes for discretizing and integrating the stochastic acoustic fields.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Computational Science and Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
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Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
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DOI of Published Version
10.1121/10.0024466