Theia: an advanced optical neutrino detector
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10052_2020_Article_7977.pdf
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Author(s) • • • • • • • • •
Askins, M.
Bagdasarian, Z.
Barros, N.
Beier, E. W.
Blucher, E.
Bonventre, R.
Bourret, E.
Callaghan, E. J.
Caravaca, J.
Diwan, M.
Date Issued
May 2020
Journal
European Physical Journal C
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Citation
Askins, M. et al. "Theia: an advanced optical neutrino detector." The European Physical Journal C 80, 5 (May 2020): 416 © 2020 The Author(s)
Version
Final published version
Abstract
New developments in liquid scintillators, high-efficiency, fast photon detectors, and chromatic photon sorting have opened up the possibility for building a large-scale detector that can discriminate between Cherenkov and scintillation signals. Such a detector could reconstruct particle direction and species using Cherenkov light while also having the excellent energy resolution and low threshold of a scintillator detector. Situated deep underground, and utilizing new techniques in computing and reconstruction, this detector could achieve unprecedented levels of background rejection, enabling a rich physics program spanning topics in nuclear, high-energy, and astrophysics, and across a dynamic range from hundreds of keV to many GeV. The scientific program would include observations of low- and high-energy solar neutrinos, determination of neutrino mass ordering and measurement of the neutrino CP-violating phase $$\delta $$δ, observations of diffuse supernova neutrinos and neutrinos from a supernova burst, sensitive searches for nucleon decay and, ultimately, a search for neutrinoless double beta decay, with sensitivity reaching the normal ordering regime of neutrino mass phase space. This paper describes Theia, a detector design that incorporates these new technologies in a practical and affordable way to accomplish the science goals described above.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7977-8