Leveraging Monopoly Power by Degrading Interoperability: Theory and Evidence from Computer Markets
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Accepted version
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Author(s) • •
Genakos, Christos
Kühn, Kai-Uwe
Van Reenen, John Michael
Date Issued
November 2017
Journal
Economica
Publisher
Wiley
Citation
Genakos, Christos et al. "Leveraging Monopoly Power by Degrading Interoperability: Theory and Evidence from Computer Markets." Economica 85, 340 (October 2018): 873-902 © 2017 The London School of Economics and Political Science
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
When will a monopolist have incentives to leverage her/his market power in a primary market to foreclose competition in a complementary market by degrading compatibility/interoperability of her/his products with those of her/his rivals? We develop a framework where leveraging extracts more rents from the monopoly market by ‘restoring’ second‐degree price discrimination. In a random coefficient model with complements, we derive a policy test for when incentives to reduce rival quality will hold. Our application is to Microsoft's alleged strategic incentives to leverage market power from personal computer to server operating systems. We estimate a structural random coefficients demand system that allows for complements (personal computers and servers). Our estimates suggest that there were incentives to reduce interoperability that were particularly strong at the turn of the 21st century.
MIT Department
Sloan School of Management
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Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1111/ecca.12257