The Ionized Stellar Wind in Vela X-1 during Eclipse
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Canizares_Ionized stellar.pdf
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Author(s) • • •
Schulz, Norbert S.
Canizares, Claude R.
Sako, Masao
Lee, J.
Date Issued
December 2001
Journal
Astrophysical Journal. Letters
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Citation
Schulz, Norbert S. et al. “The Ionized Stellar Wind in Vela X-1 During Eclipse.” The Astrophysical Journal 564.1 (2002): L21–L25.
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
We present a first analysis of a high-resolution X-ray spectrum of the ionized stellar wind of Vela X-1 during eclipse. The data were obtained with the High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer on board the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. The spectrum is resolved into emission lines with fluxes between 0.02 and 1.04 × 10[superscript -4] photons cm[superscript -2] s[superscript -1]. We identify lines from a variety of charge states, including fluorescent lines from cold material and a warm photoionized wind. We can exclude signatures from collisionally ionized plasmas. For the first time, we identify fluorescent lines from L-shell ions from lower Z elements. We also detect radiative recombination continua from a kT = 10 eV (1.2 × 10[superscript 5] K) photoionized optically thin gas. The fluorescent line fluxes imly the existence of optically thick and clumped matter within or outside the warm photoionized plasma.
MIT Department
MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1086/338862