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Emission of Spin-Correlated Matter-Wave Jets from Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates
Name
PhysRevLett.127.043401.pdf
Description
Published version
Size
893 KB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
a7f377f7413aba66ce23c8f3d8c2e3eb
Author(s)
Kim, Kyungtae
Hur, Junhyeok
Huh, SeungJung
Choi, Soonwon
Choi, Jae-yoon
Date Issued
July 23, 2021
Journal
Physical Review Letters
Publisher
American Physical Society (APS)
Citation
Kim, Kyungtae, Hur, Junhyeok, Huh, SeungJung, Choi, Soonwon and Choi, Jae-yoon. 2021. "Emission of Spin-Correlated Matter-Wave Jets from Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates." Physical Review Letters, 127 (4).
Version
Final published version
Abstract
We report the observation of matter-wave jet emission in a strongly
ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate of $^7$Li atoms. Directional
atomic beams with $|{F=1,m_F=1}\rangle$ and $|{F=1,m_F=-1}\rangle$ spin states
are generated from $|{F=1,m_F=0}\rangle$ state condensates, or vice versa. This
results from collective spin-mixing scattering events, where spontaneously
produced pairs of atoms with opposite momentum facilitates additional
spin-mixing collisions as they pass through the condensates. The matter-wave
jets of different spin states ($|{F=1,m_F=\pm1}\rangle$) can be a macroscopic
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen state with spacelike separation. Its spin-momentum
correlations are studied by using the angular correlation function for each
spin state. Rotating the spin axis, the inter-spin and intra-spin momentum
correlation peaks display a high contrast oscillation, indicating collective
coherence of the atomic ensembles. We provide numerical calculations that
describe the experimental results at a quantitative level and can identify its
entanglement after 100~ms of a long time-of-flight.
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DOI of Published Version
10.1103/physrevlett.127.043401
