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  5. Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on aluminum nitride photonic integrated circuits

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors on aluminum nitride photonic integrated circuits

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Author(s)
Zhu, Di, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Advisor(s)
Karl K. Berggren.
Alternative Title
SNSPD on AlN photonic integrated circuits
Date Issued
2017
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
With recent advances in integrated single-photon sources and quantum memories, onchip integration of high-performance single-photon detectors becomes increasingly important. The superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) is the leading single-photon counting technology for quantum information processing. Among various waveguide materials, aluminum nitride (AlN) is a promising candidate because of its exceptionally wide bandgap, and intrinsic piezoelectric and electro-optic properties. In this Master's thesis, we developed a complete fabrication process for making high-performance niobium nitride SNSPDs on AlN, and demonstrated their integration with AlN photonic waveguides. The detectors fabricated on this new substrate material have demonstrated saturated detection efficiency from visible to near-IR, sub-60-ps timing jitter, and ~6 ns reset time. This work will contribute towards building a fully integrated quantum photonic processor.
Description
Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2017.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 85-91).
Subjects
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
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http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582
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http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108974
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