Decoupling genetics, lineages, and microenvironment in IDH-mutant gliomas by single-cell RNA-seq
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Author(s)
Venteicher, Andrew S.
Tirosh, Itay
Hebert, Christine
Yizhak, Keren
Neftel, Cyril
Filbin, Mariella G.
Hovestadt, Volker
Escalante, Leah E.
Shaw, McKenzie L.
Rodman, Christopher
Date Issued
February 2017
Journal
Science
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Citation
Venteicher, Andrew S. et al. “Decoupling Genetics, Lineages, and Microenvironment in IDH-Mutant Gliomas by Single-Cell RNA-Seq.” Science 355, 6332 (March 2017): eaai8478 © 2017 American Association for the Advancement of Science
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Author's final manuscript
Abstract
Tumor subclasses differ according to the genotypes and phenotypes of malignant cells as well as the composition of the tumor microenvironment (TME).We dissected these influences in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant gliomas by combining 14,226 single-cell RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) profiles from 16 patient samples with bulk RNA-seq profiles from 165 patient samples. Differences in bulk profiles between IDH-mutant astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma can be primarily explained by distinct TME and signature genetic events, whereas both tumor types share similar developmental hierarchies and lineages of glial differentiation. As tumor grade increases, we find enhanced proliferation of malignant cells, larger pools of undifferentiated glioma cells, and an increase in macrophage over microglia expression programs in TME. Our work provides a unifying model for IDH-mutant gliomas and a general framework for dissecting the differences among human tumor subclasses.
MIT Department
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT
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Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIENCE.AAI8478
