DISCOVERY OF THE NEAR-INFRARED COUNTERPART TO THE LUMINOUS NEUTRON-STAR LOW-MASS X-RAY BINARY GX 3+1
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Author(s) • • •
van den Berg, Maureen
Homan, Jeroen
Fridriksson, Joel K.
Linares, Manuel Alegret
Date Issued
September 2014
Journal
Astrophysical Journal
Publisher
Institute of Physics/American Astronomical Society
Citation
Van den Berg, Maureen, Jeroen Homan, Joel K. Fridriksson, and Manuel Linares. “DISCOVERY OF THE NEAR-INFRARED COUNTERPART TO THE LUMINOUS NEUTRON-STAR LOW-MASS X-RAY BINARY GX 3+1.” The Astrophysical Journal 793, no. 2 (September 16, 2014): 128. © 2014 American Astronomical Society.
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Final published version
Abstract
Using the High Resolution Camera on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory, we have measured an accurate position for the bright persistent neutron star X-ray binary and atoll source GX 3+1. At a location that is consistent with this new position, we have discovered the near-infrared (NIR) counterpart to GX 3+1 in images taken with the PANIC and FourStar cameras on the Magellan Baade Telescope. The identification of this K[subscript s] = 15.8 ± 0.1 mag star as the counterpart is based on the presence of a Br γ emission line in an NIR spectrum taken with the Folded-port InfraRed Echelette spectrograph on the Baade Telescope. The absolute magnitude derived from the best available distance estimate to GX 3+1 indicates that the mass donor in the system is not a late-type giant. We find that the NIR light in GX 3+1 is likely dominated by the contribution from a heated outer accretion disk. This is similar to what has been found for the NIR flux from the brighter class of Z sources, but unlike the behavior of atolls fainter (LX ≈ 10[superscript 36]-10[superscript 37] erg s[superscript –1]) than GX 3+1, where optically thin synchrotron emission from a jet probably dominates the NIR flux.
MIT Department
MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/793/2/128