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Digital design of multimaterial photonic particles

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Author(s)
Tao, Guangming
•
Kaufman, Joshua J.
•
Shabahang, Soroush
•
Rezvani Naraghi, Roxana
•
Sukhov, Sergey V.
•
Dogariu, Aristide
•
Abouraddy, Ayman F.
•
Joannopoulos, John
•
Fink, Yoel
Date Issued
June 2016
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
Citation
Tao, Guangming et al. “Digital Design of Multimaterial Photonic Particles.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, 25 (June 2016): 6839–6844 © 2016 National Academy of Sciences
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Scattering of light from dielectric particles whose size is on the order of an optical wavelength underlies a plethora of visual phenomena in nature and is a foundation for optical coatings and paints. Tailoring the internal nanoscale geometry of such "photonic particles" allows tuning their optical scattering characteristics beyond those afforded by their constitutive materials - however, flexible yet scalable processing approaches to produce such particles are lacking. Here, we show that a thermally induced in-fiber fluid instability permits the "digital design" of multimaterial photonic particles: the precise allocation of high refractive-index contrast materials at independently addressable radial and azimuthal coordinates within its 3D architecture. Exploiting this unique capability in all-dielectric systems, we tune the scattering cross-section of equisized particles via radial structuring and induce polarization-sensitive scattering from spherical particles with broken internal rotational symmetry. The scalability of this fabrication strategy promises a generation of optical coatings in which sophisticated functionality is realized at the level of the individual particles.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
Terms of Use
Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Persistent DSpace Link
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111795
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1073/PNAS.1601777113
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