Microcapsule drug delivery device for treatment of glioblastoma multiforme
Name
666855731-MIT.pdf
Description
Full printable version
Size
7.11 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
eb4f1ef2bc66924de159d2075e1446a0
Author(s)
Scott, Alexander Wesley
Advisor(s)
Michael J. Cima and Robert S. Langer.
Date Issued
2010
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
Controlled-release drug delivery systems are capable of treating debilitating diseases, including cancer. Brain cancer, in particular glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), is an extremely invasive cancer with a dismal prognosis. The use of drugs capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier has shown modest prolongation in patient survival, but not without unsatisfactory systemic, dose-limiting toxicity. Localized delivery of potent chemotherapeutics aims to lower systemic toxicity while increasing drug concentrations directly to the tumor site. I have developed implantable drug delivery microcapsule devices for the localized delivery of temozolomide and for treatment of glioblastoma multiforme in this work. I have been able to modulate the drug release profiles from these microcapsules based on the physical chemistry of the drug and the dimensions of the release orifices in these devices. Experimental in vitro studies were performed in order to test the function, reliability, and drug release kinetics of the devices. The experimental release curves showed mass flow rates of 36 ug/hr for single-orifice devices and an 88 ug/hr mass flow rate for multiple-orifice devices loaded with temozolomide. Intracranial temozolomide-filled microcapsules were tested in a rodent 9L glioma model. Outcomes were animal survival and immunohistochemical analysis of tissue for evidence of DNA strand breaks via terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay. Results showed that localized delivery of chemotherapeutics from microcapsule devices is capable of prolonging animal survival and may offer an alternative to the harsh side-effects and low response rates inherent to systemic drug administration in GBM patients.
Description
Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2010.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-93).
Subjects
Materials Science and Engineering.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
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