Deep Metric Learning via Lifted Structured Feature Embedding
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Jegelka_Deep metric.pdf
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Author(s) • • •
Song, Hyun Oh
Xiang, Yu
Savarese, Silvio
Jegelka, Stefanie Sabrina
Date Issued
June 2016
Journal
2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Citation
Song, Hyun Oh, Yu Xiang, Stefanie Jegelka, and Silvio Savarese. “Deep Metric Learning via Lifted Structured Feature Embedding.” 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (June 2016).
Version
Original manuscript
Abstract
Learning the distance metric between pairs of examples is of great importance for learning and visual recognition. With the remarkable success from the state of the art convolutional neural networks, recent works [1, 31] have shown promising results on discriminatively training the networks to learn semantic feature embeddings where similar examples are mapped close to each other and dissimilar examples are mapped farther apart. In this paper, we describe an algorithm for taking full advantage of the training batches in the neural network training by lifting the vector of pairwise distances within the batch to the matrix of pairwise distances. This step enables the algorithm to learn the state of the art feature embedding by optimizing a novel structured prediction objective on the lifted problem. Additionally, we collected Stanford Online Products dataset: 120k images of 23k classes of online products for metric learning. Our experiments on the CUB-200-2011 [37], CARS196 [19], and Stanford Online Products datasets demonstrate significant improvement over existing deep feature embedding methods on all experimented embedding sizes with the GoogLeNet [33] network. The source code and the dataset are available at: https://github.com/rksltnl/ Deep-Metric-Learning-CVPR16.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
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Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.434