Photobiomodulation (blue and green light) encourages osteoblastic-differentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells: role of intracellular calcium and light-gated ion channels
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Photobiomodulation.pdf
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Author(s)
Wang, Yuguang
Lyu, Peijun
Huang, Yingying
Wang, Yong
Hamblin, Michael R
Date Issued
September 2016
Journal
Scientific Reports
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Citation
Wang, Yuguang, Ying-Ying Huang, Yong Wang, Peijun Lyu, and Michael R. Hamblin. “Photobiomodulation (blue and Green Light) Encourages Osteoblastic-Differentiation of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells: Role of Intracellular Calcium and Light-Gated Ion Channels.” Scientific Reports 6, no. 1 (September 21, 2016).
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Human adipose-derived stem cells (hASCs) have the potential to differentiate into several different cell types including osteoblasts. Photobiomodulation (PBM) or low level laser therapy (LLLT) using red or near-infrared wavelengths has been reported to have effects on both proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of stem cells. We examined the effects of delivering four different wavelengths (420 nm, 540 nm, 660 nm, 810 nm) at the same dose (3 J/cm2) five times (every two days) on hASCs cultured in osteogenic medium over three weeks. We measured expression of the following transcription factors by RT-PCR: RUNX2, osterix, and the osteoblast protein, osteocalcin. The 420 nm and 540 nm wavelengths were more effective in stimulating osteoblast differentiation compared to 660 nm and 810 nm. Intracellular calcium was higher after 420 nm and 540 nm, and could be inhibited by capsazepine and SKF96365, which also inhibited osteogenic differentiation. We hypothesize that activation of light-gated calcium ion channels by blue and green light could explain our results.
MIT Department
Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33719
