America’s “China-First” grand strategy and the transatlantic bargain: revisiting the security–economics nexus
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41311_2024_Article_577.pdf
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Author(s)
Desmaele, Linde
Date Issued
May 27, 2024
Journal
International Politics
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Citation
Desmaele, L. America’s “China-First” grand strategy and the transatlantic bargain: revisiting the security–economics nexus. Int Polit (2024).
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Since Washington announced its “rebalance to Asia” in 2011, debates about America’s Europe strategy have centered on whether America’s European allies could defend themselves without the USA. This debate has overlooked a crucial point: Washington’s security commitment to Europe is not only about military power but also hinges on European acquiescence to Washington’s politico-economic leadership position. US policymakers today increasingly view China as the main challenge to the latter. Accordingly, this article’s driving hypothesis is that the more significance the USA assigns to its European allies in the context of its China agenda, the more it will, for better or worse, seek to maintain (some degree of) European security dependence on the USA. Case studies of the Europe strategies of the Obama, Trump and Biden administrations, respectively, serve as a vehicle to probe the plausibility of this argument.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for International Studies
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Creative Commons Attribution
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-024-00577-6