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Quantum correlation measurements in interferometric gravitational-wave detectors

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Author(s)
Frolov, V. V.
•
Kandhasamy, S.
•
Izumi, K.
•
Miao, H.
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Hall, E. D.
•
Abbott, B. P.
•
Abbott, R.
•
Abbott, T. D.
•
Adams, C.
•
Adhikari, R. X.
more
Date Issued
April 2017
Journal
Physical Review A
Publisher
American Physical Society
Citation
Martynov, D. V. et al. “Quantum Correlation Measurements in Interferometric Gravitational-Wave Detectors.” Physical Review A 95.4 (2017): n. pag. © 2017 American Physical Society
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Quantum fluctuations in the phase and amplitude quadratures of light set limitations on the sensitivity of modern optical instruments. The sensitivity of the interferometric gravitational-wave detectors, such as the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), is limited by quantum shot noise, quantum radiation pressure noise, and a set of classical noises. We show how the quantum properties of light can be used to distinguish these noises using correlation techniques. Particularly, in the first part of the paper we show estimations of the coating thermal noise and gas phase noise, hidden below the quantum shot noise in the Advanced LIGO sensitivity curve. We also make projections on the observatory sensitivity during the next science runs. In the second part of the paper we discuss the correlation technique that reveals the quantum radiation pressure noise from the background of classical noises and shot noise. We apply this technique to the Advanced LIGO data, collected during the first science run, and experimentally estimate the quantum correlations and quantum radiation pressure noise in the interferometer.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
LIGO (Observatory : Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
Terms of Use
Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Persistent DSpace Link
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109444
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.95.043831
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