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  4. Orchestration of Stepwise Synaptic Growth by K[superscript +] and Ca[superscript 2+] Channels in Drosophila

Orchestration of Stepwise Synaptic Growth by K[superscript +] and Ca[superscript 2+] Channels in Drosophila

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Author(s)
Lee, Jihye
•
Wu, Chun-Fang
Alternative Title
Orchestration of Stepwise Synaptic Growth by K+ and Ca2+ Channels in Drosophila
Date Issued
September 2010
Journal
Journal of Neuroscience
Publisher
Society for Neuroscience
Citation
Lee, Jihye and Chun-Fang Wu. "Orchestration of Stepwise Synaptic Growth by K[superscript +] and Ca[superscript 2+] Channels in Drosophila."Journal of Neuroscience, 24 November 2010, 30(47): 15821-15833
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Final published version
Abstract
Synapse formation is tightly associated with neuronal excitability. We found striking synaptic overgrowth caused by Drosophila K+-channel mutations of the seizure and slowpoke genes, encoding Erg and Ca2+-activated large-conductance (BK) channels, respectively. These mutants display two distinct patterns of “satellite” budding from larval motor terminus synaptic boutons. Double-mutant analysis indicates that BK and Erg K+ channels interact with separate sets of synaptic proteins to affect distinct growth steps. Post-synaptic L-type Ca2+ channels, Dmca1D, and PSD-95-like scaffold protein, Discs large, are required for satellite budding induced by slowpoke and seizure mutations. Pre-synaptic cacophony Ca2+ channels and the NCAM-like adhesion molecule, Fasciclin II, take part in a maturation step that is partially arrested by seizure mutations. Importantly, slowpoke and seizure satellites were both suppressed by rutabaga mutations that disrupt Ca2+/CaM-dependent adenylyl cyclase, demonstrating a convergence of K+ channels of different functional categories in regulation of excitability-dependent Ca2+ influx for triggering cAMP-mediated growth plasticity.
MIT Department
Picower Institute for Learning and Memory
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Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use.
Persistent DSpace Link
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/64443
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3448-10.2010
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