Decadal Attribution of Historic Temperature and Ocean Heat Content Change to Anthropogenic Emissions
Name
1910.13651.pdf
Description
Accepted version
Size
398.21 KB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
8897e353291db5b4cf6a8010ea88bb1e
Author(s)
Larson, E. J. L.
Portmann, R. W.
Solomon, Susan
Murphy, D. M.
Date Issued
February 2020
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Citation
Larson, E. J. L. et al. "Decadal Attribution of Historic Temperature and Ocean Heat Content Change to Anthropogenic Emissions." Geophysical Research Letters 47, 3 (February 2020): e2019GL085905 © 2020 American Geophysical Union
Version
Author's final manuscript
Abstract
We present an alternative method of calculating the historical effective radiative forcing using the observed temperature record and a kernel based on the 5th Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) temperature response. This estimate is the effective radiative forcing time series that the average climate model would need to simulate the observed global mean surface temperature anomalies. We further infer the anthropogenic aerosols radiative forcing as a residual using the better-known greenhouse gas radiative forcing. This allows an independent estimate of anthropogenic aerosol radiative forcing, which suggests a cooling influence due to aerosols in the early part of the twentieth century. The temporal kernels are also used to calculate decadal contributions from the dominant forcing agents to present-day temperature, ocean heat content, and thermosteric sea level rise. The current global mean temperature anomaly is dominated by emissions in the past two decades, while current ocean heat content is more strongly affected by earlier decades.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Terms of Use
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike
Persistent DSpace Link
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019gl085905
