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Elliptic Flow of Charm and Strange Hadrons in High-Multiplicity

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Author(s)
Abercrombie, Daniel Robert
•
Allen, Brandon Leigh
•
Azzolini, Virginia
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Barbieri, Richard Alexander
•
Baty, Austin Alan
•
Bauer, Gerry P
•
Bi, Ran
•
Brandt, Stephanie Akemi
•
Busza, Wit
•
Cali, Ivan Amos
more
Date Issued
August 2018
Journal
Physical Review Letters
Publisher
American Physical Society
Citation
Sirunyan, A. M., et al. “Elliptic Flow of Charm and Strange Hadrons in High-Multiplicity p + Pb Collisions at √s[subscript NN] = 8.16 TeV.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 121, no. 8, Aug. 2018. © 2018 CERN.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
The elliptic azimuthal anisotropy coefficient (v[subscript 2]) is measured for charm (D[superscript 0]) and strange (K[superscript 0][subscript S], Λ, Ξ[superscript -], and Ω[superscript -]) hadrons, using a data sample of p+Pb collisions collected by the CMS experiment, at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of √s[subscript NN] =8.16 TeV. A significant positive v[subscript 2] signal from long-range azimuthal correlations is observed for all particle species in high-multiplicity p+Pb collisions. The measurement represents the first observation of possible long-range collectivity for open heavy flavor hadrons in small systems. The results suggest that charm quarks have a smaller v[subscript 2] than the lighter quarks, probably reflecting a weaker collective behavior. This effect is not seen in the larger PbPb collision system at √s[subscript NN] = 5.02 TeV, also presented.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
Terms of Use
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Persistent DSpace Link
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118802
DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.082301
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