First principles investigation and design of fluorophosphate sodium-ion battery cathodes
Name
988748875-MIT.pdf
Description
Full printable version
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15.08 MB
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Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
a78d0b24c6557c143e01aa37ab2985df
Author(s)
Dacek, Stephen Thomas, III
Advisor(s)
Gerbrand Ceder.
Date Issued
2016
Publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract
Lithium-ion batteries are currently the most widely used consumer energy storage technology. Recently, lithium-ion batteries have been evaluated for use in mitigating the intermittent power supply of leading renewable energy technologies, thereby enabling their use on the electric grid. In order to facilitate the widespread adoption of electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies, the energy-densities, lifetimes, and cost of batteries must be improved. Due to concerns over long-term lithium availability, sodium-ion batteries are currently being investigated as an alternative to lithium-ion batteries in grid-level applications. In this thesis, we use ab inritio methods to characterize th high-voltage sodium-ion fluorophosphate with formula NaxV2(PO4)2O2yF3-2y as an alternative chemistry to Li-ion batteries. In Chapter 3 we investigate the sodium-extraction limitations in the NaxV2(PO4)2O2yF3-2 fluorophosphate. Specifically, we focus on the potential to reversibly extract sodium beyond the 1
Description
Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2016.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 119-140).
Subjects
Materials Science and Engineering.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
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