Synthetic measurements of runaway electron synchrotron emission in the SPARC tokamak
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113503_1_5.0219477.pdf
Description
Published version
Size
6.45 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
2cc477f4619759f450631fc7154faf46
Author(s)
Tinguely, RA
Rosenthal, AM
Silva Sa, M
Jean, M
Abramovic, I
Date Issued
November 5, 2024
Journal
Review of Scientific Instruments
Publisher
AIP Publishing
Citation
R. A. Tinguely, A. M. Rosenthal, M. Silva Sa, M. Jean, I. Abramovic; Synthetic measurements of runaway electron synchrotron emission in the SPARC tokamak. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1 November 2024; 95 (11): 113503.
Version
Final published version
Abstract
With plasma currents up to 8.7 MA, the SPARC tokamak runs the risk of forming multi-MA beams of relativistic “runaway” electrons (REs), which could damage plasma facing components if unmitigated. The infrared (IR) and visible imaging and visible spectroscopy systems in SPARC are designed with measurements of synchrotron emission from REs in mind. Synchrotron radiation is emitted by REs along their direction of motion, opposite the plasma current. Matched clockwise and counterclockwise wide views are proposed to detect synchrotron and background radiation, allowing observation of RE synchrotron emission in both plasma current configurations. Due to SPARC’s high toroidal magnetic field strength, 12.2 T on axis, the synchrotron light spectrum is expected to peak in the visible-IR wavelength range. The synthetic diagnostic tool, Synchrotron Orbit-Following Toolkit, is used to model synchrotron images and spectra for three scenarios, with appropriate magnetic equilibria for each: REs generated during plasma current ramp-up, steady-state flat-top (although unlikely, but serving as a reference), and disruptions. Required time resolutions, achievable spatial coverage, and appropriate spectral ranges for various RE energies are assessed.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Terms of Use
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0219477
