Search for keV-scale sterile neutrinos with the first KATRIN data
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10052_2023_Article_11818.pdf
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Author(s) • • • • • • • • •
Aker, M.
Batzler, D.
Beglarian, A.
Behrens, J.
Berlev, A.
Besserer, U.
Bieringer, B.
Block, F.
Bobien, S.
Bornschein, B.
Date Issued
August 29, 2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Citation
The European Physical Journal C. 2023 Aug 29;83(8):763
Version
Final published version
Abstract
Abstract
In this work we present a keV-scale sterile-neutrino search with a low-tritium-activity data set of the KATRIN experiment, acquired in a commissioning run in 2018. KATRIN performs a spectroscopic measurement of the tritium
$$\upbeta $$
β
-decay spectrum with the main goal of directly determining the effective electron anti-neutrino mass. During this commissioning phase a lower tritium activity facilitated the measurement of a wider part of the tritium spectrum and thus the search for sterile neutrinos with a mass of up to
$$1.6\, \textrm{keV}$$
1.6
keV
. We do not find a signal and set an exclusion limit on the sterile-to-active mixing amplitude of
$$\sin ^2\theta < 5\times 10^{-4}$$
sin
2
θ
<
5
×
10
-
4
(
$$95\%$$
95
%
C.L.) at a mass of 0.3 keV. This result improves current laboratory-based bounds in the sterile-neutrino mass range between 0.1 and 1.0 keV.
MIT Department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
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DOI of Published Version
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11818-y